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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Credit Risk

Under the Basel internal ratings-based (IRB) approach, the regulatory capital requirement for a corporate exposure is a function of which set of risk parameters supplied for the exposure?

IRB capital for a corporate exposure depends on probability of default, loss given default, exposure at default and effective maturity. These inputs feed the supervisory risk-weight formula, which also uses a prescribed asset correlation. PD alone is insufficient because loss severity, exposure size and tenor also change unexpected loss.

  1. AProbability of default, loss given default, exposure at default and effective maturityCorrect
  2. BProbability of default only, with all other inputs fixed by the supervisor in every case
  3. CCredit spread, recovery rate and the bank's equity price volatility
  4. DExpected shortfall, liquidity horizon and the bank's leverage ratio

Explanation

The IRB risk-weight function takes PD, LGD, EAD and maturity as inputs (with an asset correlation set by formula). Option B is wrong because LGD, EAD and maturity also drive the capital figure; PD is not the only input. Spreads, equity volatility, expected shortfall and leverage ratio are not the IRB inputs.

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