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CS Professional · Advanced Direct Tax Laws and Practice · Appeals

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025 (June 2027 session), the Commissioner (Appeals) proposes to reduce the refund claimed in an appeal by Kaveri Textiles Pvt Ltd. What must he ensure before doing so?

He must ensure the appellant has had a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the reduction of refund. Section 360(2) imposes this natural-justice safeguard on enhancement of assessment or penalty and on reduction of refund; consent, Board approval or an Assessing Officer appeal is not required.

  1. AThe appellant has had a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the reduction of refundCorrect
  2. BThe appellant has given written consent to the reduction
  3. CThe Board has approved the reduction in advance
  4. DThe Assessing Officer has filed a separate appeal against the refund

Explanation

Section 360(2) bars the authority from enhancing an assessment or penalty, or reducing the amount of refund, unless the appellant has had a reasonable opportunity of showing cause. Consent, Board approval or an AO appeal is not required by the section.

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