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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Financial Statement Forecasting in Equity Valuation

Which feature most likely makes a forecast based on historical company relationships between sales and costs less reliable for a firm that has just completed a large acquisition?

Historical relationships become less reliable because past margins and cost ratios may no longer reflect the combined business. An acquisition changes product mix, scale and cost structure, so analysts should adjust the forecast, for example by using pro forma data, rather than extrapolating the old ratios.

  1. APast margins may no longer reflect the combined business.Correct
  2. BMacroeconomic variables cannot be used in forecasts.
  3. CMarket share is always constant after acquisitions.

Explanation

After a major acquisition the business mix, cost structure and scale change, so past ratios may not apply to the combined entity. Analysts should adjust or use pro forma data. The other statements are incorrect generalizations: macro variables remain usable and market share changes.

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