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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Standard Costing

Which of the following best describes a 'current standard' in standard costing?

A current standard is one set on the basis of conditions prevailing now, such as present prices and efficiency, and revised when they change. It differs from a basic standard, which is unchanged for long periods, and from an ideal standard, which assumes perfect efficiency.

  1. AA standard fixed for a long period and left unchanged regardless of price or efficiency changes
  2. BA standard that assumes perfect efficiency with no wastage, idle time or machine breakdown
  3. CA standard based on the conditions prevailing at the time it is set and revised when those conditions change, reflecting current price and efficiency levelsCorrect
  4. DA standard drawn from the average of actual costs of the past several years

Explanation

A current standard is set for the existing conditions of prices and efficiency and is useful for the short period in which those conditions hold. Option A describes a basic standard, and option B describes an ideal standard. Option D describes a historical or average-cost based figure, not a current standard.

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