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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Standard Costing

Which of the following best describes a 'basic standard' in standard costing?

A basic standard is a standard fixed for a long period and not revised for minor changes in conditions. It serves as a base for trend comparison, unlike current standards, which are revised often, or ideal standards, which assume perfect efficiency.

  1. AA standard revised every year to reflect current prices and efficiency
  2. BA standard fixed for a long period and not changed with minor changes in conditionsCorrect
  3. CA standard based on ideal conditions with no wastage or idle time
  4. DA standard based on the average of past actual costs

Explanation

A basic standard is established for use over a long period and is left unrevised despite changes in prices or methods. It works like a base year index for comparing trends. The standard revised regularly is a current standard, and the one assuming no wastage is an ideal standard.

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