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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Dividend Decision

Which of the following best describes the Modigliani-Miller (MM) position on dividend policy in a perfect capital market?

MM hold that dividend policy is irrelevant to firm value in a perfect capital market. Value depends on earning power and investment decisions, and shareholders can create homemade dividends or reinvest, so the payout split does not change wealth.

  1. ADividend policy is irrelevant to the value of the firmCorrect
  2. BHigher dividends always raise the value of the firm
  3. CLower dividends always raise the value of the firm
  4. DDividend policy determines the firm's cost of debt

Explanation

MM argue that in perfect markets with no taxes or transaction costs, firm value depends on earning power and investment policy, not on how earnings are split between dividends and retention. Shareholders can create homemade dividends by selling shares.

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