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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Internal controls

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of an internal control system in an organisation?

An internal control system exists to give reasonable assurance that objectives are met, including reliable financial reporting, compliance with laws and safeguarding of assets. It cannot give absolute assurance or guarantee that fraud or error never occurs, because controls have inherent limitations.

  1. ATo provide reasonable assurance that objectives such as reliable reporting, compliance and safeguarding of assets are achievedCorrect
  2. BTo guarantee that fraud and error will never occur
  3. CTo replace the need for an external audit
  4. DTo ensure that the company maximises its profit each year

Explanation

Internal controls give reasonable, not absolute, assurance that operations are effective, reporting is reliable and laws are complied with. Option B is wrong because inherent limitations mean controls cannot guarantee that fraud never occurs.

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