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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Sets, Relations and Functions, Limits and Continuity

Which of the following functions is continuous for all real values of x?

f(x) = |x| is continuous for all real x. Its left and right limits at 0 both equal 0, which matches f(0). The other functions are undefined at some real point, so they are not continuous everywhere.

  1. Af(x) = 1/x
  2. Bf(x) = |x|Correct
  3. Cf(x) = (x² − 1)/(x − 1)
  4. Df(x) = √x

Explanation

|x| is continuous everywhere, including at x = 0, since both one-sided limits equal 0. 1/x is undefined at 0, (x² − 1)/(x − 1) is undefined at 1, and √x is not defined for negative x.

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