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CMA Intermediate · Corporate Accounting and Auditing · Nature, Scope, Objectives and Significance of Auditing

Which of the following is an inherent limitation of an audit that persists even when the auditor plans and performs the work carefully?

An audit provides only reasonable assurance, not a guarantee of absolute accuracy. Inherent limitations such as sampling, judgement, estimates and the persuasive nature of evidence remain even with careful planning and execution, so the auditor expresses an opinion on reliability rather than certifying exactness.

  1. AAuditors express an opinion only on the reliability of the financial statements and do not guarantee absolute accuracyCorrect
  2. BAuditors are free to choose any auditing standard they prefer
  3. CAuditors are not required to maintain working papers
  4. DAuditors must verify every single transaction of the entity

Explanation

An audit gives reasonable, not absolute, assurance because of testing, judgement, internal control limits and persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. The option on verifying every transaction is wrong, as audits are generally based on sampling and tests.

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