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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

Which of the following is the main feature that distinguishes a common market from a customs union?

A common market goes beyond a customs union by permitting free movement of factors of production, such as labour and capital, between member countries. Free internal trade in goods and a common external tariff are already present in a customs union, so they do not distinguish it.

  1. AFree movement of factors of production such as labour and capital among membersCorrect
  2. BRemoval of tariffs on goods traded among members
  3. CAdoption of a common external tariff
  4. DPreferential tariff cuts on a limited list of goods

Explanation

A common market has all features of a customs union (free internal trade, common external tariff) and additionally allows free movement of labour and capital. Hence options 2 and 3 are shared with a customs union and do not distinguish it. Option 4 describes a preferential trading arrangement.

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