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CA Foundation · Accounting · Depreciation and Amortisation

Which statement about depreciation is correct as per the accounting concept taught at Foundation level?

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of an asset's depreciable amount over its useful life. It is not a market valuation, not a cash fund for replacement, and it is charged every year irrespective of whether the business makes profit or loss.

  1. AIt is a process of valuing the asset at its current market price each year
  2. BIt is a process of allocating the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful lifeCorrect
  3. CIt is a fund of cash set aside to replace the asset
  4. DIt is charged only in years in which the business earns a profit

Explanation

Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount over the useful life; it is not valuation. It is a non-cash charge and does not create a cash fund by itself. It must be charged even in years of loss.

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