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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Corporate Bonds

Which statement best describes how corporate bond trading differs from trading in listed equities?

Corporate bond trading is mostly over the counter, with dealers quoting prices and holding inventory. The market has a very large number of distinct issues, and many trade only occasionally, so liquidity is thinner and less transparent than in listed equities.

  1. AMost corporate bond trading takes place on a single central exchange with a continuous public limit order book
  2. BMost corporate bond trading is conducted over the counter, with dealers quoting prices and many individual issues trading infrequentlyCorrect
  3. CCorporate bonds trade with narrower bid-ask spreads than equities because there are far fewer issues outstanding
  4. DCorporate bond prices are set once a day by the issuer, so dealers do not take inventory risk

Explanation

Corporate bonds are mainly traded OTC through dealers. There are many distinct issues (different maturities, coupons, covenants), and many trade rarely, which makes liquidity thinner than for equities. The exchange-based and narrower-spread statements are the opposite of market reality.

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