FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Interest Rates
A 10-year zero-coupon bond has an annually compounded yield of 5.0%. For a zero-coupon bond, modified duration is n/(1+y) and convexity is n(n+1)/(1+y)^2. Using duration and convexity, what is the approximate percentage price change if the yield falls by 50 basis points?
The price rises by about 4.89%. Modified duration is 10/1.05 = 9.524 and convexity is 110/1.1025 = 99.77. The duration term gives +4.76% and the convexity term adds +0.125%. Using Macaulay duration of 10 would overstate the gain.
- A+4.89%Correct
- B+4.76%
- C+4.64%
- D+5.00%
Explanation
Modified duration = 10/1.05 = 9.5238. Convexity = 110/1.1025 = 99.77. Change = 9.5238 x 0.005 + 0.5 x 99.77 x 0.005^2 = 0.04762 + 0.00125 = 4.89%. Duration alone gives 4.76%. Subtracting convexity gives 4.64%. Using maturity of 10 as duration gives 5.00%.
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