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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Joint Venture

A and B are co-venturers sharing profits 3:2. A purchased goods for ₹50,000 and paid expenses of ₹5,000. B sold all the goods for ₹90,000 in cash and paid expenses of ₹3,000. Each records only his own transactions. B retains no other amount. In final settlement, how much does B pay A?

B pays A ₹74,200. The venture profit is ₹32,000, of which A's 3/5 share is ₹19,200. A recovers his outlay of ₹55,000 plus this profit. Equivalently, B holds ₹87,000 net of his expenses and keeps only his ₹12,800 share.

  1. A₹87,000
  2. B₹74,200Correct
  3. C₹55,000
  4. D₹67,000

Explanation

Profit = 90,000 − 50,000 − 5,000 − 3,000 = ₹32,000. A's share is 3/5 = ₹19,200 and B's share is ₹12,800. A must receive his outlay of ₹55,000 plus ₹19,200, which is ₹74,200. Check: B holds 90,000 − 3,000 = ₹87,000, and less his profit of ₹12,800 gives ₹74,200. The ₹87,000 option ignores B's profit share.

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