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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Credit Value Adjustment

A bank has a single uncollateralised, non-netted derivative with a counterparty. The current mark-to-market value of the trade is -USD 4 million from the bank's perspective. If the counterparty defaults today and no recovery were possible on any amount owed to the bank, what is the bank's current credit exposure on this trade?

The current exposure is zero. Credit exposure equals the greater of the trade's value and zero, because a bank only loses if the counterparty owes it money. A negative mark-to-market of USD 4 million means the bank is the debtor, so it has no credit exposure.

  1. AUSD 4 million
  2. B-USD 4 million
  3. CUSD 0Correct
  4. DUSD 8 million

Explanation

Current exposure is max(V, 0). With V = -4 million, the bank owes the counterparty, so it has no claim and exposure is zero. Reporting 4 million ignores the floor at zero; -4 million ignores that exposure cannot be negative.

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