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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · Stakeholders' needs

A bank is considering whether to grant a five-year loan to a company. Which of the following best describes the main information need of the bank as a user of the company's financial statements?

The bank's main need is information about the company's ability to generate cash to pay interest and repay the loan when due. Lenders focus on liquidity and solvency, not on market expansion, management remuneration or community programmes, which matter more to other user groups.

  1. AInformation on the company's ability to generate cash to pay interest and repay the loan when dueCorrect
  2. BInformation on the company's plans to expand into new markets and the resulting increase in market share
  3. CInformation on the pay levels and bonus schemes of the company's senior managers
  4. DInformation on the company's environmental policies and community involvement programmes

Explanation

Lenders such as banks are mainly concerned with whether the borrower can pay interest as it falls due and repay the capital at maturity, so they focus on liquidity, cash generation and solvency. Information on expansion plans, management pay and community involvement is of secondary interest to a lender, and the question asks for the main need.

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