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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Monitoring Liquidity

A bank's CFP lists early warning indicators. Which indicator would most appropriately trigger escalation to the crisis management team for a possible idiosyncratic liquidity event?

The best trigger is a sustained widening of the bank's own CDS spread combined with shorter unsecured funding tenors and higher funding costs than peers. These bank-specific signals show eroding market confidence, whereas policy rate moves, seasonal deposits or asset growth are not idiosyncratic warnings.

  1. AA modest rise in the policy interest rate
  2. BA seasonal increase in retail deposits at year-end
  3. CA sustained widening of the bank's own CDS spread together with falling unsecured funding tenors and rising funding costs relative to peersCorrect
  4. DA slight increase in the bank's total assets

Explanation

Bank-specific market signals such as CDS widening, shortening wholesale tenors and higher relative funding costs indicate declining counterparty confidence, a classic idiosyncratic warning. Policy rate moves and seasonal deposit patterns are not bank-specific, and modest asset growth is not a stress signal.

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