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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Capital Markets Activities

A bank's risk committee is assessing AI-related vulnerabilities. Which of the following would be the strongest example of an AI-related channel through which a cyber or operational event could become systemic rather than firm-specific?

The strongest example is a widely shared AI model being compromised, for instance through data poisoning, so flawed outputs reach many institutions at once. The common dependency turns a firm-level operational event into a sector-wide one, which is the hallmark of systemic risk.

  1. AA generative AI model used by many firms is compromised through data poisoning, causing flawed outputs to enter risk and trading processes across the sector at the same timeCorrect
  2. BOne bank's chatbot gives a customer an incorrect branch opening time
  3. CA single firm's AI model is retrained on a quarterly schedule using updated data
  4. DA bank replaces an AI tool with a rules-based tool for one internal reporting task

Explanation

Systemic potential arises when a shared component is compromised and the effect spreads across many institutions simultaneously. The other options are isolated, low-impact or risk-reducing events confined to one firm.

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