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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Benchmarking Returns

A benchmark is described as having holdings that the investor could actually replicate at reasonable cost with known weights, and that were identified before the evaluation period began. These features most likely describe which qualities of a valid benchmark?

The features describe a benchmark that is investable and specified in advance. Investors can replicate its holdings at reasonable cost, and it was identified before the evaluation period. The other options contradict valid benchmark criteria, such as measurability, or misstate them.

  1. AInvestable and specified in advanceCorrect
  2. BUnambiguous and unmeasurable
  3. CReflective of current opinions only

Explanation

Valid benchmark qualities include being specified in advance, appropriate, measurable, unambiguous, owned by the manager, reflective of current investment opinions, accountable and investable. Replicable holdings relate to investability, and prior identification to being specified in advance.

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