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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Microeconomic factors

A café in a city centre sells coffee similar to many other cafés nearby but advertises its own distinctive blend and ambience, allowing it to charge slightly more than rivals. Which market structure does this best illustrate?

This illustrates monopolistic competition. There are many sellers with easy entry, but each differentiates its product through branding and ambience, which gives it limited power to charge slightly higher prices than competitors.

  1. AMonopolistic competitionCorrect
  2. BMonopoly
  3. CPerfect competition
  4. DDuopoly

Explanation

Many sellers, low barriers to entry and differentiated products giving some limited price-setting power are the hallmarks of monopolistic competition. Perfect competition requires identical products, and monopoly and duopoly involve one or two sellers.

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