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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VII: Securities Operations and Risk Management · Settlement Process

A clearing member fails to deliver the securities due in the pay-in for a normal equity cash market trade. The shortage is most commonly handled by the exchange through which process?

The exchange handles short delivery by conducting an auction in which the shortfall securities are bought for the buyer. If the auction fails to procure them, the trade is closed out at the prescribed close-out price, and the buyer is compensated accordingly.

  1. AAuction of the shortfall securities on the exchangeCorrect
  2. BAutomatic conversion into a futures position
  3. CCancellation of the buyer's demat account
  4. DTransfer of the shortage to the next day's pay-in with no action

Explanation

When a seller member short-delivers, the exchange conducts an auction to buy the securities for the buyer's pay-out. If the auction cannot be completed, the trade is closed out at the prescribed close-out price. The other options are not part of the settlement procedure.

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