CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Instrument and Market Features
A CMBS investor in a senior tranche is most likely protected from prepayment risk because:
CMBS investors are most likely protected by loan-level call protection, such as prepayment lockouts, defeasance, yield maintenance or penalties. Structural protection from tranche seniority also helps. Non-recourse status concerns default remedies, not refinancing, and servicers do not guarantee loans.
- Athe servicer guarantees every loan against default
- Bcommercial loans commonly carry call protection such as defeasance or prepayment lockoutsCorrect
- Cborrowers cannot refinance because the loans are non-recourse
Explanation
CMBS have call protection at the loan level (lockouts, defeasance, yield maintenance, penalties) and at the structure level through sequential tranching. Servicers do not guarantee loans, and non-recourse status does not prevent refinancing.
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