ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Management · The nature and types of risk and approaches to risk management
A company has a floating-rate bank loan of $20 million and is worried that interest rates will rise. Which of the following is the most direct description of the risk it faces?
The company faces re-pricing interest rate risk. Because the loan rate floats with market rates, any rise in rates increases its interest payments. Fair value risk applies mainly to fixed-rate debt, whose market value changes, not to floating-rate borrowing that resets regularly.
- ABasis risk, because the loan rate and the deposit rate may move differently
- BGap risk, because the loan may mature before the assets it funds
- CRe-pricing (interest rate) risk, because interest costs will increase when market rates riseCorrect
- DFair value risk, because the market value of the loan liability will fall when rates rise
Explanation
A floating-rate borrower's interest payments reset to market rates, so rising rates raise the cash cost. This is the re-pricing or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value risk is the exposure of fixed-rate instruments, so option D is wrong for a floating loan, which stays near par value.
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