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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Valuation Principles

A company has a share price of Rs 240, earnings per share of Rs 16, book value per share of Rs 120 and an expected dividend of Rs 8 per share. Which of the following is the correct trailing P/E ratio and P/B ratio respectively?

The P/E ratio is 15 and the P/B ratio is 2. P/E is price divided by earnings per share, 240 divided by 16, and P/B is price divided by book value per share, 240 divided by 120.

  1. A15 and 2Correct
  2. B30 and 2
  3. C15 and 0.5
  4. D30 and 0.5

Explanation

P/E = 240/16 = 15. P/B = 240/120 = 2. Checking back: 15 x 16 = 240 and 2 x 120 = 240. Options with 30 use the dividend (240/8) instead of EPS, and 0.5 inverts the P/B ratio.

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