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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Financing Decisions - Leverages

A company has EBIT of Rs 5,00,000 and interest of Rs 2,00,000. If EBIT falls by 20%, by what percentage will EBT fall?

EBT will fall by 33.33%. Financial leverage is EBIT of Rs 5,00,000 divided by EBT of Rs 3,00,000, about 1.667. Multiplying by the 20% fall in EBIT gives 33.33%, confirmed by new EBT of Rs 2,00,000.

  1. A20%
  2. B33.33%Correct
  3. C50%
  4. D25%

Explanation

DFL = EBIT/EBT = 5,00,000/3,00,000 = 1.667. A 20% fall in EBIT lowers EBT by 1.667 x 20% = 33.33%. Check: new EBIT 4,00,000, EBT 2,00,000, a fall of 1,00,000 on 3,00,000 = 33.33%.

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