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ACCA Applied Skills · Financial Management · Hedging techniques for interest rate risk

A company with floating-rate borrowings buys an interest rate cap at 6% and simultaneously sells an interest rate floor at 3%. What is this combination known as?

This is an interest rate collar. Buying the cap limits the borrower's rate to 6%, while selling the floor at 3% earns premium income that offsets the cap's cost, but means the company cannot benefit from rates falling below 3%.

  1. AA swaption
  2. BA forward rate agreement
  3. CAn interest rate collarCorrect
  4. DA currency swap

Explanation

Buying a cap sets a maximum rate while selling a floor sets a minimum rate, giving a range of 3% to 6%. The premium received from selling the floor reduces the cost of the cap. This combination is an interest rate collar.

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