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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Fixed-Income Issuance and Trading

A corporation issues a bond that pays a fixed coupon and returns the full principal in a single payment on the maturity date. This bond is best described as having which type of principal repayment structure?

The bond has a bullet structure. It pays periodic coupons and repays the entire principal in one payment at maturity. Amortizing bonds repay principal gradually, and sinking fund provisions retire portions of the issue early, so neither describes this single-payment repayment.

  1. ABulletCorrect
  2. BFully amortizing
  3. CSinking fund

Explanation

A bullet bond pays periodic coupons only and repays the whole principal at maturity. A fully amortizing bond repays principal in installments over its life. A sinking fund involves scheduled retirement of part of the issue before maturity, so it does not match a single principal payment.

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