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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Management Accounting · Spreadsheets

A cost accountant has monthly sales units in cells B2:B13. She wants the average monthly sales volume, ignoring any blank cells. Which formula is most appropriate?

Use =AVERAGE(B2:B13). The AVERAGE function adds the numeric values and divides by how many numeric cells there are, so blank cells are ignored. Dividing the total by a fixed 12 would give a wrong figure if any month were blank.

  1. A=SUM(B2:B13)/12
  2. B=AVERAGE(B2:B13)Correct
  3. C=COUNT(B2:B13)
  4. D=MAX(B2:B13)/12

Explanation

AVERAGE sums only the cells containing numbers and divides by the count of those numbers, so blanks are ignored. Dividing SUM by 12 would understate the average if any cell is blank. COUNT gives the number of numeric cells, and MAX gives the highest value.

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