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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · International Trade

A country receives large, sustained foreign capital inflows into its financial markets. All else equal, the effect on its currency and trade balance is most likely:

Large sustained capital inflows most likely cause currency appreciation and a wider trade deficit. Foreign investors buy the domestic currency to purchase assets, pushing its value up. The stronger currency makes exports less competitive and imports cheaper, which widens the trade deficit.

  1. Acurrency appreciation and a wider trade deficitCorrect
  2. Bcurrency depreciation and a wider trade deficit
  3. Ccurrency appreciation and a narrower trade deficit

Explanation

Inflows raise demand for the domestic currency, causing appreciation. A stronger currency makes exports costlier and imports cheaper, widening the trade deficit. Depreciation would be inconsistent with rising demand for the currency.

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