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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Introduction to Geopolitics

A country that long supported open trade begins imposing broad tariffs, subsidizing domestic industries, and restricting foreign investment in strategic sectors. This shift is most likely evidence of:

The shift most likely reflects increasing nationalism and deglobalization pressure. Broad tariffs, domestic subsidies and limits on foreign investment protect national interests and reduce economic integration, which is the opposite of the lower barriers and shared rules associated with globalization and multilateral cooperation.

  1. ARising globalization
  2. BIncreasing nationalism and deglobalization pressureCorrect
  3. CDeepening of multilateral cooperation

Explanation

Tariffs, subsidies and investment restrictions place domestic interests ahead of integration, which is typical of nationalism and a move away from globalization. Rising globalization and deeper multilateralism would involve lower barriers and more joint rule-making.

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