ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Environmental and sustainability factors
A critic argues that the triple bottom line has a major practical weakness compared with traditional financial reporting. Which of the following is the most valid criticism?
The most valid criticism is that social and environmental outcomes lack a common unit of measurement. Unlike profit, which is in money terms, people and planet impacts are measured differently, so they are hard to combine into one comparable bottom line.
- AProfit cannot be measured under the framework
- BSocial and environmental outcomes have no common unit of measurement, making the three elements hard to combine or compareCorrect
- CThe framework forbids organisations from paying dividends
- DThe framework applies only to public sector bodies
Explanation
Profit is measured in money, whereas social and environmental impacts use varied, often non-monetary measures, so no single bottom line can be calculated. The framework does retain profit, does not prohibit dividends, and applies to any organisation.
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