FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · The Failure Mechanics of Dealer Banks
A dealer bank finances a USD 100 million position in corporate bonds in the repo market. The bonds are valued at 100 and the repo haircut is 8%. How much of the position must the dealer fund with its own unsecured funding or equity?
With an 8% haircut the dealer borrows 92% of the bond value, or USD 92 million, so the remaining USD 8 million must be funded from equity or unsecured sources. USD 92 million is the repo cash raised, not the funding gap.
- AUSD 8 millionCorrect
- BUSD 12.5 million
- CUSD 92 million
- DUSD 108 million
Explanation
Cash borrowed = 100 x (1 - 0.08) = USD 92 million. The remaining 100 - 92 = USD 8 million must come from other sources. Dividing by 0.92 or 1.08 misapplies the haircut, and 92 is the repo cash, not the gap.
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