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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · The Failure Mechanics of Dealer Banks

A dealer bank's hedge fund prime brokerage clients are worried about its solvency. Which action by the clients most directly drains the dealer's liquidity?

Clients withdrawing free credit balances and moving positions to other prime brokers drains liquidity most directly. Those balances and rehypothecable assets fund the dealer, so their removal creates an immediate funding gap, which can fuel a run on the prime brokerage business.

  1. AIncreasing the amount of cash they leave as free credit balances at the dealer
  2. BWithdrawing free credit balances and moving positions to other prime brokersCorrect
  3. CAgreeing to longer lock-ups on their own fund investors
  4. DPosting additional margin in the form of cash at the dealer

Explanation

Prime brokerage clients' free credit balances and rehypothecable assets are a source of funding for the dealer. When clients withdraw balances or transfer positions, the dealer loses that funding and the ability to reuse collateral. The other options add or leave liquidity with the dealer.

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