CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Corporate Governance: Conflicts, Mechanisms, Risks, and Benefits
A firm pays its executives almost entirely through annual bonuses tied to current-year reported net income. This compensation structure most likely increases the risk that managers will:
Managers are most likely to focus on short-term earnings at the expense of long-term value. Bonuses tied to current-year net income reward near-term profit, encouraging cuts to investment or earnings manipulation, so pay is poorly aligned with long-term shareholder interests.
- Afocus on short-term earnings at the expense of long-term valueCorrect
- Breduce risk-taking to protect the company's credit rating
- Cdisclose more information to minority shareholders
Explanation
Pay linked to short-term accounting profit encourages managers to boost near-term earnings, possibly by cutting investment or manipulating results, harming long-term shareholder value. The other options are not the typical consequence of such incentives.
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