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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Cost, Cost Centre, Cost Unit and Cost Drivers

A firm treats each of its three regional sales offices as a unit for which both revenue and cost are measured, with the manager answerable for the profit. Such a unit is properly called a:

Each regional sales office is a profit centre, since its manager is held responsible for both revenue and cost. A cost centre is accountable only for costs, while a cost unit measures output and a cost driver explains cost behaviour.

  1. AProfit centreCorrect
  2. BCost unit
  3. CImpersonal cost centre only
  4. DCost driver

Explanation

A profit centre is a segment whose manager is responsible for both costs and revenues. A cost centre is accountable for costs only. Because revenue is also measured here, the regional office goes beyond a cost centre.

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