CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Scope and Objectives of Financial Management
A firm's board is choosing between two projects. Project A gives expected profits of ₹10 lakh with very high uncertainty about timing; Project B gives ₹9 lakh with near-certain timing. A manager argues for B even though A has higher profit. Which limitation of profit maximisation as a goal does this argument most directly reflect?
The manager's preference reflects the limitation that profit maximisation ignores the timing of returns and their risk. Project A has a higher profit but uncertain timing, while Project B is more certain. Wealth maximisation accounts for time value and risk, which profit maximisation does not.
- AIt ignores the time value of money and risk of returnsCorrect
- BIt ignores the social responsibility of the firm
- CIt cannot be measured in rupee terms
- DIt focuses only on long-term growth of the firm
Explanation
Profit maximisation ignores the timing of benefits (time value of money) and the risk/uncertainty attached to them. The manager prefers B because its returns are more certain and better timed. Profit is measurable in rupees, and the goal is criticised for being short-term, not long-term, so the other options are wrong.
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