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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Statistical Description of Data

A frequency distribution has classes of equal width 15, and the lowest class begins at 10. The first class is 10–25 under the exclusive method. If the highest observation in the data is 88, what is the least number of classes needed to cover all observations?

At least 6 classes are needed. Starting at 10 with width 15, the classes end at 25, 40, 55, 70, 85 and 100. The value 88 exceeds 85, so a sixth class, 85–100, is required to include it.

  1. A5
  2. B6Correct
  3. C7
  4. D4

Explanation

Classes: 10–25, 25–40, 40–55, 55–70, 70–85, 85–100. The value 88 falls in 85–100, which is the sixth class. Five classes end at 85 and would leave out 88, so 5 is wrong.

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