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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Political and legal factors affecting business

A government imposes a fixed limit on the number of imported cars allowed into the country each year. Which type of trade barrier is this?

This is an import quota. A quota sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported in a period, unlike a tariff, which taxes imports, or an export subsidy, which assists exporters.

  1. AA tariff
  2. BAn import quotaCorrect
  3. CAn export subsidy

Explanation

A quota is a physical limit on the quantity of a good that may be imported. A tariff is a tax on imports, not a quantity limit. An export subsidy supports domestic exporters and does not restrict imports directly.

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