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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Fixed-Income Markets for Government Issuers

A government issues a bond whose principal and coupons are adjusted for changes in a consumer price index. Relative to a conventional fixed-rate bond of the same maturity, the inflation-linked bond is most likely to:

An inflation-linked bond most likely reduces the investor's exposure to unexpected inflation, because its principal or coupons rise with the price index. It still carries real interest rate risk, so its price can fluctuate and volatility is not eliminated.

  1. Aprotect investors from changes in real interest rates
  2. Breduce the investor's exposure to unexpected inflationCorrect
  3. Celiminate all price volatility for the investor

Explanation

Index-linked cash flows rise with inflation, so the real value of payments is preserved and unexpected inflation hurts less. The bond's price still changes when real yields change, so it does not protect against real rate changes or eliminate price volatility.

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