IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Risk Modelling and Survival Analysis · Elementary principles of machine learning
A health insurer in Pune has records of 50,000 past policyholders, each with age, BMI, smoking status and a recorded label showing whether a hospitalisation claim above ₹2 lakh occurred in the year. It wants a model to predict this label for new applicants. Which type of machine learning does this describe?
This is supervised learning. The insurer has labelled historical data, with a known claim outcome for each policyholder, and wants to predict that outcome for new applicants. Using inputs to predict a known target is the defining feature of supervised learning, and here it is a classification problem.
- ASupervised learningCorrect
- BUnsupervised learning
- CReinforcement learning
- DDimension reduction using principal components
- Cluster analysis
Explanation
The data include a known target label (claim above ₹2 lakh or not) for each past case, and the goal is to predict that label for new cases. Learning from labelled examples is supervised learning, here a classification task. Unsupervised methods like clustering or PCA do not use a response label.
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