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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Hedge Fund Investment Strategies

A hedge fund manager runs a long/short equity fund with 100% of capital in long positions and 40% of capital in short positions. What are the fund's gross exposure and net exposure, respectively, as a percentage of capital?

Gross exposure is longs plus shorts, which is 140% of capital, and net exposure is longs minus shorts, which is 60%. Gross measures total capital at work and leverage, while net measures directional market exposure.

  1. A140% gross; 60% netCorrect
  2. B140% gross; 140% net
  3. C60% gross; 140% net
  4. D100% gross; 60% net

Explanation

Gross exposure is the sum of long and short market values: 100% + 40% = 140%. Net exposure is long minus short: 100% - 40% = 60%. Adding the two sides for net exposure, or subtracting them for gross, confuses the definitions.

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