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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Insurance Companies and Pension Plans

A life insurer faces an unexpected rise in the longevity of its annuitants. Compared with its book of term life policies, which statement best describes the effect on the insurer?

Longer lifespans hurt the annuity book and benefit the term life book. Annuities pay for as long as the annuitant lives, so longevity raises costs, while term life pays on death within a fixed period, so fewer deaths mean fewer claims. The two exposures partly offset each other.

  1. ALonger lifespans hurt the annuity book but benefit the term life bookCorrect
  2. BLonger lifespans benefit both books because premiums are collected for longer
  3. CLonger lifespans hurt both books because reserves must increase
  4. DLonger lifespans benefit the annuity book but hurt the term life book

Explanation

Annuities pay while the annuitant is alive, so longer life raises the payouts and hurts the insurer (longevity risk). Term life pays on death within the term, so people living longer reduces claims and helps the insurer. This natural offset is why life insurers can partly hedge mortality and longevity exposure. The other options ignore the opposite direction of the two exposures.

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