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CMA Final · Strategic Financial Management · Efficient Market Hypothesis

A listed company announces a buyback at a premium, and its share price jumps on the announcement day itself and shows no further drift in the following days. Which description of the market's behaviour does this best fit?

The behaviour fits semi-strong form efficiency. The price adjusted fully on the announcement day to the new public information and did not drift afterwards, showing that public news is quickly and completely reflected in prices.

  1. ASemi-strong form efficiency, since public news was reflected immediatelyCorrect
  2. BWeak form inefficiency, since price moved on one day
  3. CStrong form efficiency, since insiders could not gain
  4. DMarket inefficiency, since price changed at all

Explanation

Rapid, complete adjustment to newly released public information with no later drift is the hallmark of semi-strong efficiency. A price move on news does not indicate inefficiency. Strong form would concern private information, which this case does not test.

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