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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Environmental and sustainability factors

A manufacturer discovers that new government legislation will require it to cut carbon emissions by 30% within three years, which will mean replacing its production equipment. In a PESTEL analysis, this is best classified primarily as which type of factor?

It is best classified as a legal factor with an environmental driver, because the compulsion to cut emissions comes from legislation, even though the subject matter is environmental. The equipment cost is merely a consequence of that legal requirement.

  1. AEnvironmental factor only, because emissions are involved
  2. BSocial factor, because the public wants lower emissions
  3. CEconomic factor, because the equipment costs money
  4. DLegal factor, with an environmental driverCorrect

Explanation

The obligation arises from legislation, so it is a legal factor, although its subject matter is environmental. The cost of equipment is a consequence, not the nature of the external force. Public opinion may have influenced the law, but the compulsion comes from legal requirements.

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