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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Investors and Other Stakeholders

A manufacturer's board proposes a large debt-financed special dividend. Which statement best describes the most likely conflict this creates between shareholders and creditors?

Shareholders receive cash while creditors bear higher default risk. A debt-financed special dividend increases leverage and sends assets out to owners, so existing creditors' claims become riskier, which creates a classic conflict of interest between the two groups.

  1. ACreditors gain because the firm retains more cash for operations
  2. BShareholders receive cash while creditors bear higher default riskCorrect
  3. CBoth groups benefit equally because firm value rises

Explanation

A debt-funded dividend moves value to shareholders and raises leverage. Creditors' claims become riskier because assets are unchanged while debt rises. The cash is paid out rather than retained, so the first option is wrong, and the benefits are not equal.

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