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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst · Fundamental Analysis of Commodities

A market where the futures price of a commodity is lower than its spot price is described as:

Such a market is in backwardation. Futures trade below the spot price, typically because of current scarcity or a high convenience yield for holding the physical commodity. Contango is the reverse situation, where futures trade above spot reflecting carrying costs.

  1. ABackwardationCorrect
  2. BContango
  3. CFull carry market
  4. DCash-and-carry parity

Explanation

Backwardation occurs when futures trade below spot, often due to supply shortages or high convenience yield. Contango is the opposite, with futures above spot. Full carry refers to a futures price that reflects all carrying costs.

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