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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Time and Distance

A motorboat moves at 15 km/h downstream and 9 km/h upstream. What is the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the stream?

The boat speed in still water is the average of the downstream and upstream speeds, which is 12 km/h, and the stream speed is half their difference, which is 3 km/h. So the correct pair is 12 km/h and 3 km/h.

  1. A12 km/h and 3 km/hCorrect
  2. B12 km/h and 6 km/h
  3. C24 km/h and 3 km/h
  4. D6 km/h and 3 km/h

Explanation

Still water speed = (15 + 9)/2 = 12 km/h. Stream speed = (15 - 9)/2 = 3 km/h. The option with 6 km/h wrongly uses the full difference 15 - 9 as the stream speed without halving it.

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