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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Political and legal factors affecting business

A multinational has moved its manufacturing to a low-cost country while selling the same standardised product worldwide and managing the supply chain as one global system. Which of the following is a recognised risk to the company arising specifically from the political and legal environment in the host country?

Expropriation or nationalisation of local assets is the recognised political and legal risk. A host government may seize or take control of foreign-owned facilities, or restrict profit repatriation. The other options relate to economic or social factors, or are advantages, not political risks.

  1. AExpropriation or nationalisation of its local assetsCorrect
  2. BHigher domestic interest rates in the home country
  3. CChanges in consumer fashion in the home market
  4. DGreater availability of skilled graduates

Explanation

Political risk in a host country includes expropriation, nationalisation, restrictions on profit repatriation and sudden legal changes. Interest rates are macroeconomic, fashion is social, and skilled graduates are a benefit rather than a political or legal risk. Only expropriation fits the question.

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