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ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Leader · Public sector governance

A national transport ministry measures its rail agency solely on the percentage of trains arriving within five minutes of schedule. Managers begin cancelling slow, poorly connected services and padding timetables to hit the target, while passenger complaints about access rise. Which problem of public sector performance measurement does this best illustrate?

This illustrates gaming and distortion from a narrow target. Managers cancel services and pad timetables to meet the punctuality measure while wider objectives like access suffer, showing why public bodies need balanced measures covering several stakeholder objectives rather than one headline indicator.

  1. AGaming and distortion caused by a narrow targetCorrect
  2. BLack of a profit motive making measurement impossible
  3. CExcessive stakeholder consultation delaying targets
  4. DFailure to apply the economy measure to inputs

Explanation

A single narrow measure encourages managers to manipulate behaviour to meet the target at the expense of wider objectives, such as access and service coverage. This is target gaming or measure fixation. The problem is not the lack of profit or consultation, and economy of inputs is not the issue described.

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