CMA Final · Corporate Financial Reporting · NBFCs - Provisioning Norms, Accounting and Reporting
A non-deposit taking NBFC applies these IRACP provisioning rates: standard assets 0.40%; sub-standard assets 10%; doubtful assets up to one year 100% of the unsecured portion plus 20% of the secured portion; loss assets 100%. Its book: standard assets Rs 1,000 lakh; sub-standard Rs 200 lakh; doubtful (up to one year) Rs 100 lakh outstanding with security realisable at Rs 60 lakh; loss assets Rs 10 lakh. What is the total provision required?
The total provision is Rs 86 lakh: Rs 4 lakh on standard assets, Rs 20 lakh on sub-standard, Rs 52 lakh on doubtful assets (Rs 40 lakh unsecured plus Rs 12 lakh on the secured part) and Rs 10 lakh on loss assets.
- ARs 86 lakhCorrect
- BRs 82 lakh
- CRs 84.5 lakh
- DRs 54 lakh
Explanation
Standard: 1,000 x 0.40% = 4. Sub-standard: 200 x 10% = 20. Doubtful: unsecured 40 x 100% = 40 plus secured 60 x 20% = 12, total 52. Loss: 10. Sum = 4 + 20 + 52 + 10 = Rs 86 lakh. Rs 82 lakh omits the standard-asset provision; Rs 54 lakh wrongly applies only 20% to the whole doubtful balance.
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